French Impressionist Cinema: Film Culture, Film Theory, and Film Style (December 1974)

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Lt movements. But the differences among the movements were not only in the participants' attitudes. The Impressionist movement may be provisionally distinguished on three criteria. First, the Impressionists were of somewhat different ages and backgrounds than members of the standard commercial cinema. Antoine, Feulllade, and Jasset were all born between 1858 and 1870, making them at least middle-aged in the period to be considered here. By 1920, Linder was thirty-seven, Perret was forty, Feuillade was forty-seven, Jasset was fifty-eight, and Antoine was Sixty-two: average age, forty-eight. In contrast, within the group the principal Impressionists were the younger ones. In 1920, the oldest (Canudo) was forty-one, Dulac was thirty-eight, Gance was thirty-one, Delluc and L*Herbiér' thirty; ‘Epstein twenty-three, Clair twenty-two, and Kirsanov twenty-one: average age, just under thirty: The Impressionists were thus of a somewhat younger generation, and their movement's fervor undoubtedly owed a good deal to their youthfulness. As we might expect, the members of the abstract-film movement were roughly equivalent in age to the Impressionists. A comparison of backgrounds of the members of various groups is even more revealing. Like the commer cial directors, the Impressionists almost always came 6