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French Impressionist Cinema: Film Culture, Film Theory, and Film Style (December 1974)

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20 who retained artistic control while working for large firms), Impressionist film-making had a semi-independence which distinguished it from Standard commercial filmmaking. (Indeed, as we shall see, the loss:.of. thie: semis independence was influential in bringing the movement to anvemd,) The Impressionists, though, were not nearly as independent as the members of the abstract-film group. The films of the latter were Very enore (i.e... five (te twenty minutes), rarely used actors or technicians, and oe required little financing (the chief source of funds usually being the film-makers and their friends). MoreOver, the abstract films were not distributed through the large theatre circuits (as both the standard commercial films and the Impressionist films were) but rather were usually shown at avant-garde gatherings. Impressionist film production was able to follow a middle path: it was not as commercially restricted as the standard production, but because it operated on a large scale and was still bound to a commercial exhibition System, it was not as completely independent as the abstract-film productions. But even buttressed by evidence of differing outlooks, the provisional external distinctions of age, background, and production methods offer little insight into the uniqueness of Impressionism as a movement. The most