French Impressionist Cinema: Film Culture, Film Theory, and Film Style (December 1974)

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68 interested in ciné-clubs as an access to otherwise unseeable films. Léon Moussinac and three associates went still further and founded Les Amis de Spartacus, a ecinéclub whose political as well as aesthetic interests focused on banned Soviet films. According to one historian, the club's first screening, on 15 March 1928, was such a success that the theatre could not accommodate the four thousand people who sought admittance.159 A similar deSire to evade censorship strictures motivated Jean Tedesco's proposal for a ciné-club with the goal of uniting an elite audience by means of private screenings of foreign films.151 By 1929, the ciné-club movement had succeeded. In Paris alone there were several: Le Tribune Libre, Le CinéClub de France, Les Amis du Spartacus, Le Club de L*Ecran, La Lanterne Magique, Le Phare Tournant,; L'Effort, ‘and Les Spectateurs d'Avant-Garde. Clubs were also founded in Nice, Agen, Montpellier, Marseille, Lyon, Reims, Strasbourg, Bordeaux, Chalons, Alger, and Tours.52 Tt is not surprising that this many groups would they! in!'1929', unite to form La Fédération Franeaise du Ciné-Clubs which continued through the 1930's to the present. Thus within ten years, the activities of Delluc, Canudo, and their associates contributed to the creation of a large