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French Impressionist Cinema: Film Culture, Film Theory, and Film Style (December 1974)

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118 imagination's manipulation of film technique. Another extreme example of the Impressionists! emphasis on the transforming powers of camera placement may be seen in the occasional recognition of the aesthetic importance of optically subjective camera angles, which indicates a character's optical perspective on some event. Like camera distance, this aesthetic resource was never explored systematically by Impressionist theory. The most explicit suggestions come from Pierre Porte. Unlike the theatre, he argues, cinema can put us in the characters' places; the camera can be a character's eyes. Since cinema should strive for aioe from other arts, the film-maker should show us the action not as a theatre spectator might view it but as the characters see it. "Un homme tombe dans un precipice. Pourquoi ne tomberions nous pas nous-mémes?"76 Porte distinguishes between visual representation of. a character's experience and visual presentation of it. For example, in one film, 'a’dying woman's vision is conveyed by gauzing over a long-shot showing her and her son. "Mais ce flou n'est: qu'une expression, ce n'est pas une sensation."/7 Ideally; says Porte, the film-maker should make the gauze gradually cover a shot of the son taken from the optical point-of-view of the mother. In effect.