French Impressionist Cinema: Film Culture, Film Theory, and Film Style (December 1974)

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144 refers to "relatively small-scale relations among the subordinate parts"; for example, the shift from one melody to another, the phrasing of a soliloquy, the dynamics of one patch of color in relation to another. ° Beardsley goes on tO, point: .out reper Critics ’..use.of the canis "style" can be translated into these relational concepts. For instance, a critic may speak of the style of an individual painting or musical composition; these will be statements about recurrent features of the texture of the Sgibanielh ian or. the, musical. piece... ("The painting's. style; utilizes thick brushstrokes"; "The symphony's style is one of dark harmonies and abrupt modulations.") In sum, Beardsley points out that critics’ style-statements make claims about recurrent features of the work's texture; similar claims about texture may be made about groups of works. Since film study has been hampered by inexact and inconsistent attempts to define film style, I shall use Beardsley's dtabinctione in this chapter. Texture in a film, then, can refer to any small-scale relations of parts. Since a,film:not onlyspresents spatial.-relations but also unfolds in time, these small-scale relations may be either simultaneous or successive. Simultaneous small-scale relations would inelude,:for example, themrelation of a character to his or her setting, or the relation of a light source to an object: that is, spatial relations.