French Impressionist Cinema: Film Culture, Film Theory, and Film Style (December 1974)

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148 thematically, Impressionist films often center on the importance of memory. This theme "motivates" stylistic devices like the flashback, the fantasy-image, and subjective optical effects. In the course of outlining the paradigm I shall indicate recurrent contextual functions of miy 1 tetie devices, and where useful I shall suggest some thematic aspects of such functions. Another factor which is related to style deserves consideration: narrative. As Chapter I has pointed out, both contemporary critics and Subsequent historians have distinguished between the abstract cinema on one hand and the Impressionist cinema on the other. This distinetion rests widebody upon that between narrative films and non-narrative films. Impressionist films tell stories about characters; abstract films (e.g., Symphonie Diagonale, Ballet Méchanique) tell no story but instead juxtapose Shapes, movements, and gestures in a "pure" rhythm. Within a certain range, narrative provides a useful internal criterion, and many of the specific differences between Impressionist style and abstract-film style are related to the general narrative/non-narrative distinction. But narrative aS a category will not help us distinguish Impressionist films from other films which are not abstract. Narrative, then, constitutes a Significant but not