French Impressionist Cinema: Film Culture, Film Theory, and Film Style (December 1974)

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155 Style: in all, twenty-two out of thirty-five Impressionist films utilize close-ups in these general fashions, as compared to only two of the fifteen non-Impressionist films examined. Camera Angle. As with camera distance, Impressionist film Style makes use of a range of camera angles which includes extreme high-angle shots (i.e., looking down from a height), extreme low-angle shots (i.e., looking up from a deep position), and tilted angles (i.e., viewing the sth pece from a tilted rather than a horizontal axis). Sometimes such extreme-angled shots are relatively autonomous and do not function subjectively in any of the senses which Mitry's categories imply. They are, in Mitry's terms, "descriptive subjectivism," or the point of view of the film-maker. But more often camera angles in Impressionist films are subjective in Mitry's third sense: used ina characteristic editing pattern (to be examined below), such shots indicate optically subjective point-of-view. Low-angle shots, then, are typically used to present the point-of-view of a character who is spavially lower than Che events he or she views. In Le Diable dans la Ville, for instance, the viewpoint of a man on the ground is rendered as a low-angle image of faces looking down at Hime: Simi leoty oi in Visages d'Enfants, a boy's view oF his