French Impressionist Cinema: Film Culture, Film Theory, and Film Style (December 1974)

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Camera Movement. A third characteristic of many Impressionist films is the use of the mobile framing that. proceeds from the movement of the camera. While many typologies of camera movement in general have been proposed, the following synthesis is adequate for purposes of this stuay & There is camera movement which follows a moving object or person (e.g., a tracking shot with a man walking), and there is camera movement which functions independently of any subject movement (@.g., a pan, around a room). Other possibilities include camera movement that is not defined as representing a character's optical point-of view and camera movement that is to be taken as representing a character's optical point-of-view. Impressionist film Style sometimes utilizes all these possibilities. Camera movement in Impressionist films is most frequently used to keep moving persons in the frame; twenty-three Impressionist films so use it. On the whole, however, moving-camera shots following moving objects are fairly common in non-Impressionist narrative films (see Poil de Carotte, Nana, and Un Chapeau de Paille d'Italie) and abstract films (see Ballet Mécanique and Disque 927). Such camera movement is thus not particularly definitive of Impressionism. Much more characteristic is camera movement inde pendent of subject movement, which occurs in fourteen