French Impressionist Cinema: Film Culture, Film Theory, and Film Style (December 1974)

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161 the context defines such shots as representing an event as seen through the eyes of a witness. Perhaps the most common use of this technique is that of the "drivepr'ts viewpoint": the road is seen through the driver's eyes in La Glace a Trois Faces, L'Inhumaine, oly et Demi-Onze, whereas in La Roue the railway is seen from the engineer's viewpoint. But other uses of such "subjective" movingcamera shots are plentiful. For example, in La Petite Marchande d'Allumettes, when the boy and the girl are riding the magical horse through the sky, they turn to see Death galloping after them; a bobbing-camera shot simulates their Viewpoint on Death's PUrBUIE. Similariy, in Les Aventures de Robert Macaire, after a shot of Macaire standing atop a hill there comes a subjective panning shot around the horizon. La Glace a Trois Faces contains several subjective tracking shots toward a boat dock from the viewpoint of the approaching couple. More HOGG ir L' Auberge Rouge, aS an innkeeper surveys his tavern with an expansive wave of his arm, the camera indicates his point-of-view by rotating to keep the arm framed in screen rignt. | Norne.of the. non-Impressionist films examined utilizes this technique of subjective moving-camera Shots, so although it occurs in only about one-third of the Impressionist films ex amined, it is highly characteristic of Impressionist