French Impressionist Cinema: Film Culture, Film Theory, and Film Style (December 1974)

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164 illuminates the smoke-wreathed dancers and leaves the back-. ground totally dark. In La Dixiéme Symphonie, several Scenes are played in side-lighting, most notably that which occurs when, during a private concert, a seducer turns out the room light, plunging him and the composer's wife into a darkness lit only from the side; she turns and is swallowed up in darkness by walking behind a black curtain. Le Diable dans ia Ville furnishes ‘a’ simitar-instance: when one young woman opens the door to admit another woman, there is a shot of the second woman in a totally dark frame, with only the candle and her sidelit face visible. Perhaps most striking, however, is the way Sidelighting (corbined with careful deployment of figures and objects) creates a visual metaphor on one shot of Les Aventures de Robert Macaire. A young woman is brushing her hair on screen left, while on screen right coils of a soft fibre are hanging down from a spinning wheel. The hair is compared to the fibre by the side-light, which highlights both identically. The various positions of the lighting source, then, tend to create atmosphere and to underline important dramatic actions. Another lighting phenomenon which is extensively used in Impressionist films is that of shadows. Sometimes, they function in a broadly atmospheric way: e.g., the simi lar shadows slanting across the ceiling in Feu Mathias