French Impressionist Cinema: Film Culture, Film Theory, and Film Style (December 1974)

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176 optical effects for purely decorative purposes. Eleven Impressionist films contain examples of optical effects which signify nothing in narrative terms but simply add to the composition of individual shots. A white archshaped mask around a garden party (Les Aventures de Robert Coeur Fidéle), gauze-focus in certain scenes (the longShots of the Usher mansion, the lovers in L'Auberge Rouge, Clara combing her hair in La Belle Nivernaise, the party guests in L'Inhumaine), square or oval or triangular or Ziggarat masks around certain images (the train wreck in La Roue, the lovers in El Dorado, the party guests in L'Inhumaine), and slow superimpositions (the sea and bridge in L'Inondation): all these are used so inconsistently and are so difficult to justify contextually that one must conclude that their primary purpose is purely graphic. By emphasizing shape or design, such devices simply make interesting images. Such purely pictorial uses of optical devices are evident in three non-Impressionist films examined, all of them abstract films (Ballet Mécanique, Disque 927, and Thémes et Variations). This is hardly Surprising, since such abstract films would logically utilize optical devices for purely graphic ends. Other characteristic uses of optical devices,