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French Impressionist Cinema: Film Culture, Film Theory, and Film Style (December 1974)

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177 while of course contributing to the composition of images, convey meanings as well. At the most abstract level, optical devices may give images abstractly conceptual or symbolic meanings. Neither Subjective nor purely pictorial, Such images qualify as what Christian Metz calls. "nondiegetic inserts" or what has sometimes. been called "directorial comment." Examples are numerous. In J'Accuse, images of Valkyries and classical battle scenes are superimposed on Cheon of battle. In Rose-France, Superimpositions identify the heroine with a rose and with Jeanne d'Arc. In La Dixiéme Symphonie, various movements of a Symphony are symbolized by four freizelike landscape compositions over which is Superimposed a dancer. The endings of some films tend particularly to emphasize the Symbolic functions of optical devices. At the end of J'Accuse, for instance, a horizontal split-screen effect metaphorically compares the ghostly soldiers to marching soldiers Jeaving for war, At the ‘close. of Coeur Fidele’, Over a close-up of the lovers is superimposed the motto they had scrawled on a building, "Toujours Pige le,” Similarly, at the end of El Dorado, when Sibella lies dead on the table, the crowd that gathers around her slowly fades out, the words of the title appear and then her body also fades out. This symbolic function of optical effects,