French Impressionist Cinema: Film Culture, Film Theory, and Film Style (December 1974)

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, eT relies wholly on mise-en-scéne to structure our setention within each scene. Neither camera angle and distance nor editing gives the slightest clue to the workings of the characters' minds; we have only their overt behavior to go on. Feuillade's style is perfectly suited to his mystery plot, which hinges on the permanent possibility of deception: if a hero may turn out to be really a villain; :Feuillade's style must not Spoil the surprise by revealing the hero's villainous thoughts before the Villainy is enacted. Similarly, Feuillade'ts style abstains from any overt comment , drawing no parallels between the film's. situations and; say, mythological or historical situations. In contrast, Gance's style in J'Accuse is at pains to mediate, explain, and interpret. We are in no doubt as to the mental lives of the characters: characters! fears and imaginings are pictorialized by means of Superimpositions; memories and. fantasies interrupt the narrative; vivid point-of-view shots Fr aoe down the barrel of a gun) present us with characters' optical vantage points on events. The perceptual, emotional, and mental activity of the characters is presented. not. only in their behavior but also through camerawork, editing, and optical devices. Similarly, the style draws symbolic parallels, likening a war parade to a danse macabre and a battle to classical war paintings. In sum, J'Accuse,