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French Impressionist Cinema: Film Culture, Film Theory, and Film Style (December 1974)

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228 were playing in Paris--nearly all by Sjostrom and Stiller ./4 Again, it was the pictorial values of the Swedish films which were praised by Delluc, Epstein, and others. The Swedes’ use of flamboyant lighting errects and occasional a a distortions (e.g., the superimpositions in Sjostrom's Phantom Carriage) probably reinforced and encouraged certain tendencies in French film-makers! work. Pingily: on 14 November 1921, the third wave of foreign influence Struck Paris: Louis Delluc screened Weine's Cabinet of" Dr. Caligari. A spate of German films swept into France. By August of 1922, Dellue was able to cite eight such Films which had been shown recently, including Murnau's Burning Soil and Nosferatu, Lang's Destiny, and Pick's Genuine. !° Like their American and Swedish counterparts, German Expressionist and Kammerspiel films continued to be screened in Paris throughout the 1920's, and their use of a chorea settings, stylized costumes, and stark lighting exercised a marked influence on films like L'Herbier's Don Juan et Faust (1922) and El Dorado (1922) and Mosjoukine's Le Brasier Ardent (1923). In short, the foreign films which the Impressionists ranked highly were valued chiefly for Chel pictorial @udlities . Significantly, however, the American, Swedish, and German films were not characterized by the kind of camera