French Impressionist Cinema: Film Culture, Film Theory, and Film Style (December 1974)

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DN ae | mn influence on subsequent film style and film theory. La Roue made rhythmic editing a significant aspect of Impressionist film theory and film style. Before 1922, theorists did not see editing as a Significant technical dimension. Delluc's essays emphasized plot and mise-enscéne, at one point scoffing at the idea that a film company could value an editor more highly than a director.°9? Diamant-Berger's volume Le Film (published in 1919) eonSidered editing solely as a procedure for joining scenes and sequences. A writer in Journal du Ciné-Club criticized Intolerance's crosscutting of different epochs and ignored its cumulative rhythmic montage. 29 Cinematic rhythm was conceived of as the tempo ruling individual shots rather than the rhythmic relations among shots. But after La Roue, rhythmic editing was quickly recognized for its expressive potential, . In @°1923 interview, Gance made his premise explicit: "La valeur du cinéma ne réside pas dans la photographie sur les images, mais dans le rythme, entre les images, et dans l'idée, derriére l'image..."9! Canudo wrote of "le rythme déja établi par le jeu des 'plans,'32 and Moussinac devoted an entire 1923 article to the subject of "rythme cinégraphique."25 Later Dulac echoed Gance: "Le mouvement et les rythmes restent, en tout cas, méme dans une incarnation plus materielle et