French Impressionist Cinema: Film Culture, Film Theory, and Film Style (December 1974)

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236 significative, l'essence intime et unique de l'expression cinégraphique."34 As outlined in Chapter IIT, rhythmic editing became the Impressionists! theoretical solution to the problem of filmic construction, although none reSolved the questions about structural unity which the proposed solution raised. In the film style of the period 1923-1928, La Roue's impact was: even Stronger than it was upon film theory. The influence was immediate: at least five 192% films utilize not only Impressionist camerawork and optical effects but also rhythmic editing, and many of the decade's most celebrated films borrow freely from Gance's innovation. Mosjoukine's Le Brasier Ardent (1923) opens with a rapidly cut nightmare scene that contributed to its critical popularity. 2 The "féte foraine" sequence of eogeainte Coeur Fidéle (1923), with its rhythmic editing of shots of a country fair--games, rides, dolls--was widely praised, 2° and, as Jeanne and Ford point out, became one of the most imitated sequences in French film of the time.27 But the montage style reached its apogee fairly quickly. .As early as December of 1924, at a conference "Pour une Avant-Garde Nouvelle," Epstein warned that techniques like rapid montage had become empty fads. 38 Indeed, by 1925 the entire repertoire of Impres Slonist technique was starting to appear repetitious.