French Impressionist Cinema: Film Culture, Film Theory, and Film Style (December 1974)

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U6 always cordial, as lengthy polemics and debates over “pure film" and "visual music" testify.°?°,..But some Impressionists' work was affected by the abstract films of the years 1924-1929. Bursts of rapidly edited abstract imagery within a narrative context may be found in L'Herbier's L'Inhumaine and Gance's Napoléon. Jean Epstein's Photogénies (1925), now unfortunately lost, was by all accounts a plotless, purely abstract film; later Epstein films (e.g., La Glace 4 Trois Faces and Finis Terrae) contain moments of total abstraction. Finally, as mentioned above, Germaine Dulac, whose theoretical pronouncements had Shown an affinity for the abstract-film movement, eventually made several abstract films herself. To an extent, then, the stylistic diffusion of the late 1920's owes something to the emergence of a new avant-garde movement. A final factor--indirect and difficult to gauge-in the stylistic diffusion of the Impressionist movement is the appearance of Soviet films on French screens after 1926s) Thanks) tonbéon Moussinac's "Les Amis. du Spartacus" ciné-club, Potemkin's Paris premiere was a huge critical Success, and French film journals praised the film extensively. There followed screenings of Pudovkin's Mother and The End of. 8%. Petersburg, also critically popular, and an essay by Pudovkin was translated and published. ?/