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French Impressionist Cinema: Film Culture, Film Theory, and Film Style (December 1974)

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O54 style is at odds vite av ewhveRtaunkr narrative. The ImpresSionists who made films for the mass audience were conscious of the contradiction but usually resolved it by appeal to the stereotype of the imprisoned artist. Here is Dulac: "Sans doute demanderez-vous dans lequel de ces films j'ai appliqué les principes que je vous ai exposés tout 4 l'heure. C'est que je ne suis pas libre; je dépends du public, un public auquel on a raconté Ges historiettes, qui ne veut pas revenir de ses erreurs pour exercer utilement son sens visuel."/3 One way or another, each Impressionist reached his or her own practical compromise with the problem of elitism, but the fissure in their avant-garde ideology remained. Aside from the errors of excluding certain directors from consideration and of marking off a cinematic elite, we could follow critics like Jean Mitry and Jacques Brunius and itemize other defects in the Impressionist movement. In striving for experiment, Impressionist style sometimes collapses into either pomposity (e.g., some of Gance's and L'Herbier's works) or inconsistency (e.g., the frequent failure to unify an entire’ film > stylistically and thematically). As Chapter III has suggested, moreover, Impressionist theory is sketchily developed and frequently obscure. All of these problems were isolated at the time