French Impressionist Cinema: Film Culture, Film Theory, and Film Style (December 1974)

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oor like Honegger and Milhaud, and graphic artists like MalletStevens and Léger reveal the impact of the movement in their 1920's works. Outside France, the influence of Impressionism was felt strongly in the burgeoning school of Soviet cinema. Before 1925, Jay Leyda has recorded, Gance was the most respected French director. // ImpresSionist theory was also available to the Soviets, with Delluc's Photogénie being published in Moscow in 1924 and MousSinac's Naissance du Cinéma being published in Leningrad in 1926.78 around 1926, Ilya Ehrenburg brought to Moscow several extracts from avant-garde films by Gance, Clair, Epstein, Renoir, and Kirsanov; there is a strong possibility that these extracts had an effect on such films as Eisenstein's October and Pudovkin's End :of St... Petersburg ¢( both 1927), which exhibit an accelerated rhythmic editing not prominent in previous Soviet work. /9 Moreover, ee has reported that Eisenstein told him that La Roue was assiduously studied by all novice Soviet directors.89 In short, Impressionism's influence was considerable not only in | France but also, probably, in Soviet Russia. Impressionism has exercised long-range effects as well. The journals, ciné-clubs, and specialized theatres which it engendered long outlasted the movement itself. Impressionist theory played a decisive role in establishing what Victor Perkins in Film as Film (London:Penguin, 1972)