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Would Windowless Schools Be Better?
This article is reprinted from the editorial page of the Rochester, N. Y. "Democrat and Chronicle" for April 10, 1955. L. R. Blanchard is editor of the newspaper.
"We are planning the most modern of schools to serve the needs of tomorrow's children as well as today's." Sound familiar? Of course it does. It's one of the most potent selling arguments in districts where additional school facilities are needed to house an ever-growing crop of youngsters. And The Democrat and Chronicle has supported the principle of good schools for children everywhere.
But we wonder whether the schools coming off the drawing boards are adequate for today, much less for the future. Isn't it possible school boards and architects are paying lip service to the future, but gearing their thinking to the nice, safe, conservative past?
This is the atomic age. Yet how many school boards have written to the Civil Defense Administration asking which type of construction will withstand an atomic blast best? Surely this is a factor to consider in any future construction.
STATEMENT REQUIRED BY THE ACT OF AUGUST 24, 1912, AS AMENDED BY THE ACTS OF MARCH 3, 1933, AND JULY 2, 1946 (Title 39, United States Code, Section 233) SHOWING THE OWNERSHIP, MANAGEMENT, AND CIRCULATION OF Educational Screen — The Audio-Visual Magazine, published monthly except July and August at Harrington, Illinois, for October 1, 1955.
1. The names and addresses of the publisher, editor, managing editor, and business managers are: Publisher, Marie C. Greene, 5836 Stony Island Ave., Chicago, 111.; Editor, Paul C. Reed, 116 Crosman Terrace, Rochester, N. Y.; Managing Editor, June N. Sarlt, 229 S. Marion St., Oak Park, III.; Business Manager, Josephine Hoffman Knight, 424 N. Kenilworth, Oak Park, 111.
2. The owner is: The Educational Screen, Inc., 64 E. Lake St., Chicago, 111. Marie C. Greene, 5836 Stony Island Ave., Chicago, 111.; Paul C. Reed. 116 Crosman Terrace, Rochester, N. Y.; Josephine H. Knight, 424 N. Kenilworth Ave., Oak Park, 111.; Mrs. J. J. Weber, Bay City, Tex.; M. F. Sturdy, Swift 6? Co., Chicago, 111.
3. The known bondholders, mortgagees, and other security holders owning or holding 1 percent or more of total amount of bonds, mortgages, or other securities are: None.
4. Paragraphs 2 and 3 include, in cases where the stockholder or security holder appears upon the books of the company as trustee or in any other fiduciary relation, the name of the person or corporation for whom such trustee is acting; also the statements in the two paragraphs show the affiant's full knowledge and belief as to the circumstances and conditions under which stockholders and security holders who do not appear upon the books of the company as trustees, hold stock and securities in a capacity other than that of a bona fide owner.
.JOSEPHINE H. KNIGHT Business Manager
Sworn to and subscribed before me this 22nd day of September, 1955.
SUZANNE BURNS, Notary Public (My commission expires Sept. 10, 1956)
Isn't it cjuite possible the glassed-in, greenhouse-type of school could turn into a death trap of flying glass shards even in a non-atomic explosion? But how many school boards would dare recommend a windowless .school?
Sound fantastic? It isn't. State school building requirements permit windows as small as three feet because natural lighting no longer can compete with artificial lighting for reading and other classroom purposes. In fact the window, say state experts, serves only a psychological purpose. It keeps the youngster from feeling hemmed in.
The arguments for a windowless school could be both plentiful and potent. Consider, if you will, the possibility of sending your child to a school where air conditioning would keep the temperature constant all year round; where washed and sterilized air would reduce expensive, time-consuming respiratory diseases to a minimum: and where youngsters clad in trunks or shorts and halters could get their daily quota of Vitamin D from controlled infra-red ray lamps right in class.
Visualize a class where the teacher does not have to lose a youngster's attention because of a passing truck; where the endless chore of regulating windows and ventilation is gone forever; and where total darkness for audio-visual education is possible at the touch of a switch. Reflect on the almost limitless possibilities of a school where health and education are wrapped in a single package.
Is your district planning the construction of a huge, little-used auditorium at a cost of thousands of dollars? Couldn't that money be spent better on a small forum equipped with closed circuit television so youngsters could attend assemblies without leaving their seats? In the last analysis, isn't that big auditorium just a place to hold graduations— which could be held better outdoors, anyway? Wouldn't a small forum seating about 250 people serve most community purposes? Couldn't a gym be used for those functions attended by more than that number?
The Democrat and Chronicle holds no brief for any of these ideas. It is content if they jog enough curious minds to ask — "Are we really planning our schools for our future generations? Or, are we foregoing imagination and vision to wrap ourselves in what may be the false security of yesterday's thinking?"
INDEX TO ADVERTISERS
Albertsen Distributing Co.
398
Alsher Films .
396
Ampro Corp
369
Bailey Films—
388
Beckley-Cardy Co.. .. .
372
Bell & Howell Co...
Brandon Films
-382, 383 386
Brice, Arthur T....
396
Broadmon Press
385
Burke & James. ...
398
Comera Equipment Co
397
Cathedral Films
Church Screen Productions
Colburn Lob., Geo. W. Compco Corp. _
386
397
397 399
Contemporary Films
396
Coronet Films
389
Daggett Productions, Avolon..
Disney Productions, Walt.
Dowling Pictures, Pot
DuKane Corp.
Eastman Kodak Co
Electro-Chemical Products Corp..
Fiberbilt Case Co.
Focus Films Co.
388 388 398 390
373 391
396 398
Heidenkamp Noture Pictures.. Heritage Filmstrips
398
399
Hoefler Productions, Paul
390
International Film Bureau..
399
Jam Handy Organization
. 393
McGraw-Hill Text-Film Dept.
— 394
Methodist Publishing House
385
Museum Extension Service
... 398
Park Films
392
Peerless Film Processing Corp. Portofilms -,
... 387 ... 399
365
RCA, Educational Services
Radiant Manufacturing Corp.
-. 395
Radio-Mat Slide Co, .
386
Rapid Film Technique
Roo's Films
-.. 392 392
Simmel-Meservey .
399
Society for Visual Education.... Southeastern Films .
37
D, 371 .. 398
5t
.. 386 .. 366
.. 392 Cover Cover ,. 399
Southern California-Arizona Method! Film Commission
Sylvania Electric Products.. Vee Tee Products.
-Back
Viewlex Inside
Front
400
Educational Screen