The film till now : a survey of the cinema (1930)

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THE ACTUAL attached to these and other companies, are far too numerous for inclusion. # Until 1925, when the production of Eisenstein's Battleship 'Potemkin* marked a new era in the technique of the cinema, numerous films were realised by various producing concerns in Moscow and Leningrad -by the Sevsapkino, the Kino-Sever (Kino-North), the Goskino, and the Mejrabpom-Russ companies. Few of these pictures, however, have been shown outside Soviet Russia and the possibility that they will be seen is remote. In any case, I do not believe that they were of great value save as a training ground for the directors of to-day, nearly all of whom were engaged in some minor capacity during this early period. Pantelev, Doronin, Viskovski, Kuleshov, Gardin, Protasanov, Razoumni, Jeliabuski, and Barski were some of the principal directors of that time; such men as Otzep, Nathan Zarkhi (later scenarist to the Pudovkin films) and Youri-Taritch being employed as scenarists. Pictures of some interest to be connected with this era were Palace and Fortress, a large scale historical production, by Ivanovski; The Adventures of Octobrine, a political satire, by Kozintsev and Trauberg; The Executioners, a. big production dealing with political events from 1905 to 1918, by Pantelev; The Death Ray, by Kuleshov, from a scenario by Pudovkin; The Adventures of Mr. West Among the Bolsheviki, a comedy of manners, also by Kuleshov; The Cigarette Merchant of Mosselprom, a comedy by Jeliabuski; and The Tailor of Tor j ok, by Protasanov. During this transition stage several art-films, theatrical in technique, were also produced, some being shown in England at a later date.1 Of these may be mentioned The Postmaster, from the novel by Pushkin, scenario by Otzep and direction by Jeliabuski; Morosko, a folk-lore film by the same director; Polikushka, from the Tolstoi novel; and a melodrama, The Marriage of the Bear, directed and played by Konstantin Eggert, from a script by Lounatcharski. These were produced by the Mejrabpom-Russ company and members of the first Moscow Art Theatre took part in their realisation. To them is to be added the big decorative production of Aelita, directed by 1 Mr. F. A. Enders, of Messrs. Film Booking Offices, London, was responsible for the handling of The Postmaster and The Marriage of the Bear in England. He also held several other films from the U.S.S.R. at that time, including the celebrated Potemkin and Aelita, but was unable to show them owing to censorship regulations and commercial reasons. 154