In the District Court of the United States, for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania, the United States of America, petitioner, vs. Motion Picture Patents Company, et al., defendants (1913)

Record Details:

Title:
In the District Court of the United States, for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania, the United States of America, petitioner, vs. Motion Picture Patents Company, et al., defendants
Date:
1913
Publisher:
New York, Appeal Printing Co.
Volume:
In the District Court of the United States, for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania, the United States of America, petitioner, vs. Motion Picture Patents Company, et al., defendants : record volume 1
Leaf #:
000138
Language:
English
Collection:
Government & Law and Early Cinema
Format:
Periodicals
Contributor:
The Museum of Modern Art Library, New York
Sponsor:
Media History Digital Library
Coordinator:
Media History Digital Library
Description:
These seven volumes contain the testimonies and supporting documents from the U.S. District Court's antitrust lawsuit against the Motion Picture Patents Company (MPPC). Formed in 1908, the MPPC (sometimes referred to asœ"the Edison Trust" or just "the Trust") sought to control the American film industry through pooling patents and demanding that producers and exhibitors acquire licenses to those patents. Independent producers and exhibitors, who refused to license the patents, argued that the MPPC was an unlawful monopoly. In 1912 and 1913, the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania heard testimonies from both MPPC members, such as Siegmund Lubin, and "Independents" who later became Hollywood moguls, such as William Fox. Ultimately, in 1915, the case reached the U.S. Supreme Court, which found the MPPC in violation of the Sherman Antitrust Act and spelled the end for the already weakening MPPC. -- Eric Hoyt, 2012
Date Added:
May 23, 2024
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116 Bulletins to Exhibitors. The recent pictures of Jack Johnson in training quarters are not licensed. Licensed exhibitors must not run unlicensed pictures in connection with licensed pictures. Licensed exhibitors must use only licensed pictures. MOTION PICTURE PATENTS COMPANY. Petitioner's Exhibit No. 51. 2 Exhibitors' Bulletin— No. 9. MOTION PICTURE PATENTS COMPANY 80 Fifth Avenue New York City June 1, 1910. Exhibitors are notified that advertising pictures supplied by others than Licensed Exchanges are not licensed for use in public exhibitions. The exhibition of such o pictures by a licensed exhibitor in a public exhibition renders the license of the exhibitor subject to cancellation. Advertising pictures made by a Licensed Manufacturer may be displayed by an exhibitor in private only, for the convenience of the advertiser and his associates, but such pictures may not be displayed during a regular performance. MOTION PICTURE PATENTS COMPANY. 4 Petitioner's Exhibit No. 52. Exhibitors' Bulletin— No. 10. MOTION PICTURE PATENTS COMPANY 80 Fifth Avenue New York City July 2nd, 1910. Exhibitors are notified that motion pictures and motion