In the District Court of the United States, for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania, the United States of America, petitioner, vs. Motion Picture Patents Company, et al., defendants (1913)

Record Details:

Title:
In the District Court of the United States, for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania, the United States of America, petitioner, vs. Motion Picture Patents Company, et al., defendants
Date:
1913
Publisher:
New York, Appeal Printing Co.
Volume:
In the District Court of the United States, for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania, the United States of America, petitioner, vs. Motion Picture Patents Company, et al., defendants : record volume 1
Leaf #:
000304
Language:
English
Collection:
Government & Law and Early Cinema
Format:
Periodicals
Contributor:
The Museum of Modern Art Library, New York
Sponsor:
Media History Digital Library
Coordinator:
Media History Digital Library
Description:
These seven volumes contain the testimonies and supporting documents from the U.S. District Court's antitrust lawsuit against the Motion Picture Patents Company (MPPC). Formed in 1908, the MPPC (sometimes referred to asœ"the Edison Trust" or just "the Trust") sought to control the American film industry through pooling patents and demanding that producers and exhibitors acquire licenses to those patents. Independent producers and exhibitors, who refused to license the patents, argued that the MPPC was an unlawful monopoly. In 1912 and 1913, the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania heard testimonies from both MPPC members, such as Siegmund Lubin, and "Independents" who later became Hollywood moguls, such as William Fox. Ultimately, in 1915, the case reached the U.S. Supreme Court, which found the MPPC in violation of the Sherman Antitrust Act and spelled the end for the already weakening MPPC. -- Eric Hoyt, 2012
Date Added:
May 23, 2024
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282 Minutes, General Film Co. Tally's Film Exchange, Los Angeles Cal. Cash in deferred payments f 30,000.00 Preferred stock 14,000.00 $44,000.00 Chine Film Exchange, Los Angeles, Cal. Cash in deferred payments $40,000.00 Preferred stock 20,000.00 $60,000.00 The following statement of licensed exchanges in the United States was submitted for the information of the Board : March 13, 1911. Total number of licensed exchanges when General Film Company commenced business, June 6, 1910, G9. Number of exchange licenses cancelled since June 6, 1910, 11. Total exchanges Whose licenses were not cancelled, 58. Number of licensed exchanges purchased by General Film Company before March 13, 1911, 48. Number of unlicensed exchanges purchased, 1. Number of exchanges established by General Film Company, 3. Number of exchanges purchased and exchanges established, 52. Number of exchanges consolidated by Company with other exchanges that it owns, 12. Number of exchanges operated by Company, 39. Number of exchanges that have been purchased by company but which have not been delivered to it on March 13, 1911, (Clune Film Exchange), 1. Percentage of licensed exchanges purchased and exchanges established by Company, not including new exchange in Chicago, and not including one unlicensed exchange that it purchased, 83 1/3 %. Licensed exchanges not purchased by company: Greater New York Film Rental Company, N. Y. City.