In the District Court of the United States, for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania, the United States of America, petitioner, vs. Motion Picture Patents Company, et al., defendants (1913)

Page scan 000432 from In the District Court of the United States, for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania, the United States of America, petitioner, vs. Motion Picture Patents Company, et al., defendants

Record Details:

Title:
In the District Court of the United States, for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania, the United States of America, petitioner, vs. Motion Picture Patents Company, et al., defendants
Date:
1913
Publisher:
New York, Appeal Printing Co.
Volume:
In the District Court of the United States, for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania, the United States of America, petitioner, vs. Motion Picture Patents Company, et al., defendants : record volume 1
Leaf #:
000432
Language:
English
Collection:
Government & Law and Early Cinema
Format:
Periodicals
Contributor:
The Museum of Modern Art Library, New York
Sponsor:
Media History Digital Library
Coordinator:
Media History Digital Library
Description:
These seven volumes contain the testimonies and supporting documents from the U.S. District Court's antitrust lawsuit against the Motion Picture Patents Company (MPPC). Formed in 1908, the MPPC (sometimes referred to asœ"the Edison Trust" or just "the Trust") sought to control the American film industry through pooling patents and demanding that producers and exhibitors acquire licenses to those patents. Independent producers and exhibitors, who refused to license the patents, argued that the MPPC was an unlawful monopoly. In 1912 and 1913, the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania heard testimonies from both MPPC members, such as Siegmund Lubin, and "Independents" who later became Hollywood moguls, such as William Fox. Ultimately, in 1915, the case reached the U.S. Supreme Court, which found the MPPC in violation of the Sherman Antitrust Act and spelled the end for the already weakening MPPC. -- Eric Hoyt, 2012
Date Added:
September 12, 2024
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410 Agreement, Patents & Gaumoxt Cos. 1 pictures" manufactured or imported by the Licensee with the following words and figures: LICENSED TALKING MOTION PICTURE Manufactured and Leased by and Property of GAUMONT COMPANY New York, N. Y. 2 (Patented in the TJ. S. August 31, 1897, reissued Jan. 12, 1904.) The enclosed talking motion picture is leased only, and upon the following terms and conditions: (1) That it shall at all times be used in connection with the sound record furnished with this picture, and only on synchronized motion picture and sound reproducing apparatus, the synchronizing devices of which have been made or imported by the Lessor, and the motion picture projecting machines of which are licensed by the Motion Picture Patents Company of New Jersey, under its patents covering such projecting machines. (2) That the lessee shall not have the right to sublet such talking motion picture until such lessee has entered into an agreement in writing with the Motion Picture Patents Company containing terms and conditions to be prescribed therein by it, and only while such lessee complies with all such terms and conditions and while such agree 4 ment remains in full force and effect. (3) That the lessee or user thereof shall not make or permit others to make any reproduction, commonly known ;is a "dupe," of such talking motion picture or any other motion picture containing the inventions of the above reissued patent. (4) That the lessee or user thereof shall not remove the trademark or tradename or tide therefrom.