In the District Court of the United States, for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania, the United States of America, petitioner, vs. Motion Picture Patents Company, et al., defendants (1913)

Page scan 000594 from In the District Court of the United States, for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania, the United States of America, petitioner, vs. Motion Picture Patents Company, et al., defendants

Record Details:

Title:
In the District Court of the United States, for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania, the United States of America, petitioner, vs. Motion Picture Patents Company, et al., defendants
Date:
1913
Publisher:
New York, Appeal Printing Co.
Volume:
In the District Court of the United States, for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania, the United States of America, petitioner, vs. Motion Picture Patents Company, et al., defendants : record volume 1
Leaf #:
000594
Language:
English
Collection:
Government & Law and Early Cinema
Format:
Periodicals
Contributor:
The Museum of Modern Art Library, New York
Sponsor:
Media History Digital Library
Coordinator:
Media History Digital Library
Description:
These seven volumes contain the testimonies and supporting documents from the U.S. District Court's antitrust lawsuit against the Motion Picture Patents Company (MPPC). Formed in 1908, the MPPC (sometimes referred to asœ"the Edison Trust" or just "the Trust") sought to control the American film industry through pooling patents and demanding that producers and exhibitors acquire licenses to those patents. Independent producers and exhibitors, who refused to license the patents, argued that the MPPC was an unlawful monopoly. In 1912 and 1913, the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania heard testimonies from both MPPC members, such as Siegmund Lubin, and "Independents" who later became Hollywood moguls, such as William Fox. Ultimately, in 1915, the case reached the U.S. Supreme Court, which found the MPPC in violation of the Sherman Antitrust Act and spelled the end for the already weakening MPPC. -- Eric Hoyt, 2012
Date Added:
September 12, 2024
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56S Gov't Ex. 133, Agt. Edison & Eastman Kodak Cos. (by and with the consent and authority of the Patents Company, which it hereby grants) reserves the right to furnish or supply to persons not engaged in the business of manufacturing, selling, loaning, renting out or otherwise disposing of or dealing in motion pictures in the "territory aforesaid;'' and with the further exception that the Eastman Company (by and with the consent and authority of the Patents Company, which it hereby grants) reserves the right to manufacture and sell such translucent or transparent sensitized film suitable for the commercial production of negative and positive motion pictures of a width not to exceed approximately one (1) inch in the "territory aforesaid'' to persons, firms and corporations engaged in the business of manufacturing, selling, loaning, renting out or otherwise disposing of or dealing in motion pictures in the "territory aforesaid" upon condition, however, that in case any of them produces thereon any picture greater in size than approximately three-quarters (%) of an inch, on a line either parallel to or at right angles to the edge of said film, and the Eastman Company has knowledge thereof, it will cease supplying such film to any such person, firm or corporation; and with the further express exception that the Eastman Company (by and with the consent and authority of the Patents Company, which it hereby grants) reserves the right to manufacture and sell, in the "territory aforesaid,'' such translucent or transparent sensitized film suitable for the commercial production of negative and positive motion pictures of any width to persons, firms and corporations (not "Patents Company licensees'') now having an established business of manufacturing motion pictures in any country foreign to the United States (hereinafter, for brevity, called "foreign manufacturers"), who now manufacture negative or positive motion pictures in the United States, or who may, after the date of this agreement, commence the manufacture of negative and positive motion pictures in the United States. 15. The Eastman Company further covenants and agrees that it will mark conspicuously on each box or package containing such "Licensed Film,'' supplied by it to the "Patents Company licensees," the following words and figures —