In the District Court of the United States, for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania, the United States of America, petitioner, vs. Motion Picture Patents Company, et al., defendants (1913)

Record Details:

Title:
In the District Court of the United States, for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania, the United States of America, petitioner, vs. Motion Picture Patents Company, et al., defendants
Date:
1913
Publisher:
New York, Appeal Printing Co.
Volume:
In the District Court of the United States, for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania, the United States of America, petitioner, vs. Motion Picture Patents Company, et al., defendants : record volume 1
Leaf #:
000630
Language:
English
Collection:
Government & Law and Early Cinema
Format:
Periodicals
Contributor:
The Museum of Modern Art Library, New York
Sponsor:
Media History Digital Library
Coordinator:
Media History Digital Library
Description:
These seven volumes contain the testimonies and supporting documents from the U.S. District Court's antitrust lawsuit against the Motion Picture Patents Company (MPPC). Formed in 1908, the MPPC (sometimes referred to asœ"the Edison Trust" or just "the Trust") sought to control the American film industry through pooling patents and demanding that producers and exhibitors acquire licenses to those patents. Independent producers and exhibitors, who refused to license the patents, argued that the MPPC was an unlawful monopoly. In 1912 and 1913, the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania heard testimonies from both MPPC members, such as Siegmund Lubin, and "Independents" who later became Hollywood moguls, such as William Fox. Ultimately, in 1915, the case reached the U.S. Supreme Court, which found the MPPC in violation of the Sherman Antitrust Act and spelled the end for the already weakening MPPC. -- Eric Hoyt, 2012
Date Added:
May 23, 2024
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604 Gov't Ex. 134, Agt. Edison & Eastman Kodak Cos. 1 to perform these acts, the day and year first above written. Attest Alice K. Whitney Asst. Secretary. [Seal.] Witnesses to signature of Geo. Eastman Frank M. Crouch, Jack L. Inham Z EASTMAN KODAK CO. By Geo. Eastman, Treas. MOTION PICTURE PATENTS CO. By Frank L. Dyer, President. Attest George F. Scull Secretary. [Seal.]: SCHEDULE A. 1. AGREEMENT made this first day of January, 1909, by and between MOTION PICTURE PATENTS COMPANY, a corporation organized and existing under the laws of the State of New Jersey and having an office at Jersey City, in said State, party of the first part (hereinafter referred to as the PATENTS COMPANY) ; the EDISON MANUFACTURING COMPANY, a corporation organized and existing under the laws of the State of New Jersey and having an office at 4 Orange, in said State, party of the second part (hereinafter referred to as the EDISON COMPANY), and the EASTMAN KODAK COMPANY, a corporation organized and existing under the laws of the State of New York and having a place of business at the City of Rochester, in said State, party of the third part (hereinafter referred to as the EASTMAN COMPANY), WITNESSETH: 2. W17EREAS, the Patents Company represents that it is organized to own, deal in and grant licenses under letters patent pertaining to the motion picture art, and that it is the