In the District Court of the United States, for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania, the United States of America, petitioner, vs. Motion Picture Patents Company, et al., defendants (1913)

Record Details:

Title:
In the District Court of the United States, for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania, the United States of America, petitioner, vs. Motion Picture Patents Company, et al., defendants
Date:
1913
Publisher:
New York, Appeal Printing Co.
Volume:
In the District Court of the United States, for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania, the United States of America, petitioner, vs. Motion Picture Patents Company, et al., defendants : record volume 2
Leaf #:
000288
Language:
English
Collection:
Early Cinema and Government & Law
Format:
Periodicals
Contributor:
The Museum of Modern Art Library, New York
Sponsor:
Media History Digital Library
Coordinator:
Media History Digital Library
Description:
These seven volumes contain the testimonies and supporting documents from the U.S. District Court's antitrust lawsuit against the Motion Picture Patents Company (MPPC). Formed in 1908, the MPPC (sometimes referred to asœ"the Edison Trust" or just "the Trust") sought to control the American film industry through pooling patents and demanding that producers and exhibitors acquire licenses to those patents. Independent producers and exhibitors, who refused to license the patents, argued that the MPPC was an unlawful monopoly. In 1912 and 1913, the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania heard testimonies from both MPPC members, such as Siegmund Lubin, and "Independents" who later became Hollywood moguls, such as William Fox. Ultimately, in 1915, the case reached the U.S. Supreme Court, which found the MPPC in violation of the Sherman Antitrust Act and spelled the end for the already weakening MPPC. -- Eric Hoyt, 2012
Date Added:
September 21, 2023
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906 Kleine's Answer. Mr. Kingsley : Objected to as incompetent, immaterial and irrelevant, relating to issues not embraced in this case, and not binding upon these defendants or any of them, also as not the best evidence. Mr. Caldwell: We do not object to the want of certification. The paper is marked Petitioner's Exhibit No. Ill and is as follows: Petitioner's Exhibit No. 171. UNITED STATES CIRCUIT COURT NORTHERN DISTRICT OF ILLINOIS EASTERN DIVISION Edison Manufacturing Company Complainant vs / In Equity. Kleine Optical Company Defendant THE ANSWER OF KLEINE OPTICAL COMPANY, DEFENDANT, TO THE BILL OF COMPLAINT OF EDISON MANUFACTURING COMPANY, COMPLAINANT This defendant, now and at all times hereafter, saving and reserving to itself all and all manner of benefit and advantage of exception which can or may be had or taken to the manifold errors, uncertainties, imperfections and insufficiencies of the bill of complaint, as answer thereto, or to so much thereof as it is advised it is material or necessary to make answer unto, answering, says: I. This defendant admits that it is a corporation organized and existing under and by virtue of the laws of the State of Illinois and having a regular and established place of business in the City of Chicago, in said State, and within the Northern District of Illinois, Eastern Divison.