In the District Court of the United States, for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania, the United States of America, petitioner, vs. Motion Picture Patents Company, et al., defendants (1913)

Page scan 000106 from In the District Court of the United States, for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania, the United States of America, petitioner, vs. Motion Picture Patents Company, et al., defendants

Record Details:

Title:
In the District Court of the United States, for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania, the United States of America, petitioner, vs. Motion Picture Patents Company, et al., defendants
Date:
1913
Publisher:
New York, Appeal Printing Co.
Volume:
In the District Court of the United States, for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania, the United States of America, petitioner, vs. Motion Picture Patents Company, et al., defendants : record volume 3
Leaf #:
000106
Language:
English
Collection:
Government & Law and Early Cinema
Format:
Periodicals
Contributor:
The Museum of Modern Art Library, New York
Sponsor:
Media History Digital Library
Coordinator:
Media History Digital Library
Description:
These seven volumes contain the testimonies and supporting documents from the U.S. District Court's antitrust lawsuit against the Motion Picture Patents Company (MPPC). Formed in 1908, the MPPC (sometimes referred to asœ"the Edison Trust" or just "the Trust") sought to control the American film industry through pooling patents and demanding that producers and exhibitors acquire licenses to those patents. Independent producers and exhibitors, who refused to license the patents, argued that the MPPC was an unlawful monopoly. In 1912 and 1913, the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania heard testimonies from both MPPC members, such as Siegmund Lubin, and "Independents" who later became Hollywood moguls, such as William Fox. Ultimately, in 1915, the case reached the U.S. Supreme Court, which found the MPPC in violation of the Sherman Antitrust Act and spelled the end for the already weakening MPPC. -- Eric Hoyt, 2012
Date Added:
September 12, 2024
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1332 H. N. Marvin, Direct Examination. containing the inventions, or some of them, of said Letters Patent Nos. 578,185, 580,749, 586,953, 588,916, 673,329, 673,992, 707,931, 722,382, 741,251, 770,937, 771,280, 785,205 and 785,237 not licensed by the Licensor. 2. The ownership of each licensed motion picture leased under this agreement shall remain in the Licensed Manufacturer or Importer from whom it may have been leased, the Licensee, by the payment of the leasing price acquiring only the license to use and sub-let such motion picture subject to the conditions of this agreement. Such license for any motion picture shall terminate upon the breach of this agreement in regard thereto, and the Licensed Manufacturer or Importer from whom it may have been leased, shall have the right to immediate possession of such motion picture, without liability for any leasing price or other sum, which the Licensee, or the person in whose possession said motion picture is found, may have paid therefor. 3. The Licensee shall return to each Licensed Manufacturer or Importer (without receiving any payment therefor, except that the said Licensed Manufacturer or Importer shall pay the transportation charges incident to the return of the same) on the first day of every month commencing seven months from the first day of the month on which this agreement is executed, an equivalent amount of licensed positive motion picture film in running feet and of the make of the said Licensed Manufacturer or Importer, equal to the amount of licensed motion pictures that was so leased during the seventh month preceding the day of each such return, with the exception, however, that where any such motion pictures are destroyed or lost in transportation or otherwise, and satisfactory proof is furnished, within fourteen (14) days after such destruction or loss, to the Licensed Manufacturer or Importer from whom such motion picture was leased, the Licensed Manufacturer or Importer shall deduct the amount so destroyed or lost from the amount to be returned. 4. The Licensee shall collect directly or indirectly from the user of each projecting machine licensed for use by the Licensor under said patents, and pay to the Licensor a roy