In the District Court of the United States, for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania, the United States of America, petitioner, vs. Motion Picture Patents Company, et al., defendants (1912-1913)

Record Details:

Title:
In the District Court of the United States, for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania, the United States of America, petitioner, vs. Motion Picture Patents Company, et al., defendants
Date:
1912-1913
Publisher:
New York, Appeal Printing Co.
Volume:
In the District Court of the United States, for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania, the United States of America, petitioner, vs. Motion Picture Patents Company, et al., defendants : record volume 7
Leaf #:
000401
Language:
English
Collection:
Government & Law and Early Cinema
Format:
Periodicals
Contributor:
The Museum of Modern Art Library, New York
Sponsor:
Media History Digital Library
Coordinator:
Media History Digital Library
Description:
These seven volumes contain the testimonies and supporting documents from the U.S. District Court's antitrust lawsuit against the Motion Picture Patents Company (MPPC). Formed in 1908, the MPPC (sometimes referred to asœ"the Edison Trust" or just "the Trust") sought to control the American film industry through pooling patents and demanding that producers and exhibitors acquire licenses to those patents. Independent producers and exhibitors, who refused to license the patents, argued that the MPPC was an unlawful monopoly. In 1912 and 1913, the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania heard testimonies from both MPPC members, such as Siegmund Lubin, and "Independents" who later became Hollywood moguls, such as William Fox. Ultimately, in 1915, the case reached the U.S. Supreme Court, which found the MPPC in violation of the Sherman Antitrust Act and spelled the end for the already weakening MPPC. -- Eric Hoyt, 2012
Date Added:
September 21, 2023
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Motion Picture Patents Co. and Eastman Kodak Co. 379 "Licensed Film," supplied by it to the "Patents Company licensees," the following words and figures: "LICENSED FILM. Licensed for Use Only by Licensees of the MOTION PICTURE PATENTS COMPANY." 16. It is mutually covenanted and agreed by and between the Patents Company and the Last man Company that the maximum prices to be charged by the Eastman Company to the "Patents Company licensees" during the continuance of this agreement shall be three cents net per running foot for non-perforated "Licensed Film" (having a nitrocellulose base) approximately one inch and threeeighths of an inch (1% in.) in width, and three aud one-quarter (314) cents net per running foot for perforated "Licensed Film" (having a nitrocellulose base) approximately one inch and threeeighths of an inch 1 L% in. 1 in width 1 which prices shall he reduced or increased in proportion t<> the reduction or increase in width of narrower or wider "Licensed Film" than thai approximately one inch and three-eighths of an inch 1 1% in. 1 in width 1 plus the royalties referred to in Paragraph 6 of this agreement, which are to be charged to the "Patents Company licensees" 1 except to the Edison Company) ; it being further covenanted and agreed, however, that the Eastman Company may reduce these prices of three (3) and three and one-quarter (3%) cents, respectively, if it should consider it commercially desirable to do so. but in no case shall it reduce the aforesaid royalties to be (barged to and collected by it from the "Patents Company licensees" for the Patents Company, without the consent of the latter. 17. It is further mutually covenanted and agreed by and between the Patents Company and the Eastman Company that the royalties referred to in Paragraph 6 of this agreement shall not be charged by tin1 Eastman Company to the Edison Company, but that the maximum prices to be charged by the Eastman Company to said Edison Company shall be (unless reduced as provided for in Paragraph 10. when the Edison Company shall have the benefit of such reduced price) three (3) cents net per running foot for non-perforated "Licensed Film" (having a nitrocellulose base) approximately one inch and three-eighths of an inch 1 1% in.) in width, and three and one-quarter i.'.1 | 1 cents net per running foot for perfo