Ink-Stained Hollywood: The Triumph of American Cinema's Trade Press (2022)

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250 INDEX Federal Communications Commission, 162 Federal Trade Commission (FTC), 71, 74-75, 164-65 Federation of Trade Press Associations, 32, 34-35, 38-41, 46, 49 Feuillade, Louis, 67 Film Booking Office (FBO), 129, 131-32, 220n67 Film Curb (trade paper), 184 Film Daily (trade paper): and consolidation of trade papers, 138, 142, 146; Great Depression response of, 162, 163fig.; name changes, 65; open digital access to, 2; scholarly study of, 8; and trade paper industry diffusion, 185, 191; trade papers and film industry influence (mid-1910s), 45; Year Book, 163 Film Index (trade paper), 28 film industry: actors as readers and advertisers of trade papers, 112-14; box-office reporting, 29, 87, 106, 127-28, 128b0x, 135, 145, 167-68, 201n13; budget cuts controversy (summer of 1927), 120-22, 121f1g.; consolidation and Wall Street’s role in, 131, 134, 136-38, 141, 144; dry goods merchants in, 148; early movie theaters (nickelodeons), 18-19, 19fig.; early performance industries leading to, 13-20, isfig., 17fig., 19fig.; executives and Hollywood Reporter, 176-79, 178fig.; executives profiled in trade papers, 117; feature films, defined, 201n10; film as avant-garde art, 114-17; Hollywood cultures and communities, 110-11, 112fig., 118-19, 118fig., 129-30; industrial journalism and early role in, overview, 20-23; News and World leadership roles in, 26-28, 27fig.; 1915-1935 period importance to trade papers, 11, 23; Poverty Row studios, 23, 158-59, 164, 182; scholarly study of studio system, 4; short films (mid-1910s), 29, 44; slanguage (slang) of, 123-27, 166-67, 194; trade papers transition from vaudeville to, 110, 112, 117, 123-26; transformation of (mid-1910s), 28-32; transition to sound by (late 1920s), 128-29, 135-37, 148-51; and Vendome (restaurant), 177-79, 178fig.; vertical integration of production, distribution, and exhibition by, 134-38; workers’ salary cuts during Depression, 162, 165-66, 174-76. See also distributors (film distribution); exhibitors; film reviews; individual names of executives; individual names of studios Film Mercury (trade paper): as avant-garde trade paper, 110, 114-17, 129; digitized access to, 196; open digital access to, 2, 3; scholarly study of history of, 231n101; and trade paper industry consolidation, 133, 147, 156; and trade paper industry diffusion, 172, 174, 179 film reviews: by Harrison, 22, 80-81, 92-99; “How Did That Picture Go at Your Theatre?,’ 67; in Motography, 93; and trade papers in mid-1910s, 31, 36, 45, 50; and Variety's transition to film industry, 127; “What the Picture Did for Me” (in Quigley’s publications), 66-67, 100, 104-6, 105/ig., 145, 148-49, 156, 180, 188 Film Row (Kansas City, Missouri), 79, 80fig. Film Spectator (trade paper): and consolidation of trade papers, 156; Los Angeles and Hollywood culture (1920s), 22, 110, 119-22, 121f1g., 129; open digital access to, 2, 3; and trade paper industry diffusion, 172, 174, 175 Film Trade Topics (trade paper), 185-86 Film Views and Index (trade paper), 27 Film Year Book of 1922-1923, 143 Fineman, B. P., 45, 94 Finke, Nikki, 193, 194 First National (bank), 136 Fleischman, Maurice, 52, 53 flu pandemic (1918), 64 Foote, Lisle, 110 4and Street (film), 166 Fox, Fred W, 117-19 Fox, William, 75, 95, 143, 165 Fox (company), 133, 135, 155, 165, 227-28n36 Frohman, Charles, 15 Fuller-Seeley, Kathryn, 5, 106, 149, 164, 188 Gable, Clark, 166 General Film Company (GFC), 28, 29 Georgetown University Library, 10, 190, 227N30 Gevinson, Alan, 45 Gold Diggers of 1933 (film), 166 Golden, George Fuller, 69 Goldman Sachs, 136 Goldreyer, Charles, 52 Goldwyn, Samuel, 119 Goldwyn Pictures, 112/ig. Gomery, Douglas, 4, 65, 136 Gore, Michael M., 91-92, 93 Grau, Robert, 37, 66 Great Depression: and film workers’ salary cuts, 162, 165-66, 174-76; and trade paper industry consolidation (midto late-1920s), 154-59; and trade paper industry diffusion, 162-66, 163fig. Green, Abel, 169