Journal of the Society of Motion Picture Engineers (1930-1949)

Record Details:

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612 Louis MALTER [j. s. M. P. E. of the quality of reproduction at various angles to the normal. The ideal characteristic is that in which the intensity is uniform for all frequencies throughout the angle denned by the entire audience in a theater at the center of the speaker mouth and which then falls off to zero very sharply outside this angle. 4. Efficiency. The absolute efficiency of a loudspeaker is defined as the ratio of the total acoustic power radiated by the loudspeaker to the total acoustic power radiated by an ideal loudspeaker if fed from the same electrical source. FIG. 1. Horn type loudspeaker (left) ; directional baffle type loudspeaker (right). 5. Input power capacity. The input power capacity of a loudspeaker is measured by the value e* of — where e is the maximum open circuit voltage which can be impressed upon the loudspeaker f terminals without producing noticeable distortion, and r is a resistance equal in magnitude to the impedance to which the speaker is designed to be connected. LOUDSPEAKER MEASUREMENTS In order to obtain an accurate and absolute comparison between the performance of the "directional baffle type" loudspeaker and the horn type loudspeaker, frequency response characteristics of the most widely used type of directional baffle type loudspeaker and of the most widely used type of horn loudspeaker were obtained in the following way.