Journal of the Society of Motion Picture Engineers (1930-1949)

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182 F. L. EICH [J. S. M. P. E. measuring densities on the Bausch & Lomb polarizing densitometer and then by the photoelectric device (Fig. 4). The accuracy of the device has been found to be within 0.005 in density, and readings are consistently duplicated. Ease of operation and the increased accuracy over the visual type of densitometer FIG. 2. Details of densitometer: (1) photronic cell; (2) aperture; (3) condensing lens; (4) reflector and lamp; (5) microammeter; (6) current supply for lamp. are great advantages. Paramount, of course, is the fact that visual fatigue, which is an important factor in measuring densities with the visual type of densitometer, is eliminated. A disadvantage of the single-range instrument is that densities above 1.0 fall within a very narrow portion of the meter scale, and measurements of those densities are therefore not very accurate. However, by using a more sensitive meter and constant-resistance shunt networks of the attenuator type used in communication work, multiple ranges can be attained.