Journal of the Society of Motion Picture Engineers (1930-1949)

Record Details:

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254 J. O. BAKER AND R. O. DREW [J. S. M. P. E. feet, a photomicrograph was made showing that the film contacts the drum between sprocket-holes and curves away from the drum at the sprocket-holes. Fig. 15 illustrates this effect when only a slight tension is applied to the film. When the tension is increased enough to insure contact at all points of the film, stresses are set up in the film which may be more detrimental to the sound-track and reproduced sound unless the same tension is employed in the recording, FIG. 16. Photomicrograph showing stresses set up in 35-mm film. Tension is increased enough to insure contact at all points of the film. printing, and reproducing processes. Fig. 16 shows the photoelastic effect upon film when under tension. It is apparent that the amount of flexure of the film has a direct bearing upon the quantity of 96-cycle distortion which may be introduced. The larger the radius of the curved surface around which the film is flexed, the less will be the amount of 96-cycle distortion. It is conceivable that a drum of infinite radius might introduce almost negligible 96-cycle distortion. This would point to a skid gate, but here another difficulty would be encountered: namely, uneven film motion due to friction between the film and the gate shoes.