Journal of the Society of Motion Picture Engineers (1930-1949)

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304 KUNZ, GOLDBERG, AND IVES Vol 42, No. 5 rheostat, the 100-w spotlight lamp which has a large spherical enve- lope was retained. All the lenses are mounted in a single tube with the objective lens Lz located as near to the shutter as possible on the side toward the lamp. The focal length of the condenser lens combination L\L^ is such as to form an image of the filament as large as possible in the ob- jective lens, the diameter of which is limited by the size of the tunnel opening. The size of the filament and the diameter of the lamp bulb REFLECTING SURFACE OF MIRROR. HAS A RADIUS OF 2^" AND A DIAMETER OF 2-jj" LAMP IS AT8-J MONOPLANE \\ FILAMENT PROJECTION LAMP FIG. 5. are controlling factors in the present case. The focal length of the objective L$ is determined by the length of the tunnel and the posi- tion of the condenser LiL*. The diameter of LiL 2 is such as to provide a sufficiently large image at the printing aperture. An increase of illumination by a factor of at least 8 times is ob- tained. Greater intensity could be obtained with a tubular lamp of smaller envelope diameter by making the proper adjustment of the lens constants. The use of a spherical mirror to form an interlacing filament image among the filament coils would increase the efficiency of this system,