Journal of the Society of Motion Picture Engineers (1930-1949)

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32 M. G. TOWNSLEY Vol 43, No. 1 Various projectors locate the film differently in the gate. This makes the film of maximum value only for the projector which locates from the same perforation as is used to locate in perforating the steadiness pattern. In the Bell and Howell projector, the film is located from the perforation at the upper corner of the aperture. The present film is made to locate from this same perforation. If the film is used in any other projector, the inherent steadiness of the film FIG. 2. Bell and Howell film perforator modified to feed one frame at a time. will be no better than the combination of the errors of original perforation and steadiness perforation will permit. As a part of the title which appears in each frame are lines which tie together the two perforations in each frame which were punched at the same time and the film perforation from which they were located. As seen on the screen, these are the center and lower steadiness perforations and the lower left corner film perforation. Current projector specifications call for steadiness tolerances of from 0.2 to 0.3 per cent of the picture width. Careful workmanship