Journal of the Society of Motion Picture Engineers (1930-1949)

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Sept., 1944 RERECORDING CONSOLE, CIRCUITS, AND EQUALIZERS 193 mixer purposes. By its use any number of incoming circuits in multiples of two can be effectively joined together on a matched impedance basis with a minimum of transmission loss to form one outgoing circuit, or conversely. More information is given later concerning the design of this transformer for multicircuit use. The basic console circuit has a transmission loss of about 23 db. This is divided among the circuit parts as follows : The volume controls used are of the slide-wire type having a minimum loss of about 6 db. Each of the two-position mixer transformers has a theoretical FIG. 6. Basic console mixer circuit. loss of 3 db, or an actual loss of about 4 db. This makes 8 db for 2 such coils in any circuit. The six-position mixer coil has a theoretical loss of 7.8 db, or an actual loss close to 9 db. Electrical Networks. — The controls for a variety of electrical networks appear in front of each mixer position as shown in the figures. These include variable high and low pass filters, special effects networks, and a generous supply of variable equalizers. Except for the equalizers the networks are of conventional design provided with controls for step-by-step variation of their insertion loss characteristics by means of tapped electrical elements. The variable equalizer networks, called Constant B Equalizers, were specially designed in