Journal of the Society of Motion Picture Engineers (1930-1949)

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240 J. M. CALHOUN Vol 43, No. 4 compromise, Where possible, the drying temperature should not be allowed to exceed 85 F. THE MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF FILM The mechanical properties of motion picture film, such as tensile strength, elongation, folding endurance, tearing resistance, and brittleness are important because of the severe wear that the film 40 30 §20 LJ 10 FIG. 5 10 15 LOAD I03 LBS/IN2 . Typical load-elongation diagram for cellulose derivative films. must withstand, particularly in the case of release positives subjected to repeated projections. The elastic and plastic properties of the film, such as modulus of elasticity and cold flow, are equally important, not only from the point of view of wearing quality, but also as they affect the dimensional stability of the film and its susceptibility to curl and various other film distortions. Theoretical. — It is necessary here to describe briefly the mechanical behavior of plastic materials, of which film base is typical. If any material under load (either tension or compression) undergoes a deformation which is independent of the rate of loading and dis