Journal of the Society of Motion Picture Engineers (1930-1949)

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July, 1945 APPLICATION OF THE POLAROGRAPH 23 Take a 50-ml sample of fixing bath, make alkaline with ammonium hydroxide, filter, and wash with hot ammonium nitrate solution. Dissolve the precipitate in very dilute acetic acid solution and dilute to 250 ml with distilled water. Heat 10 ml of this solution to about 70 C and add 10 ml of 8-hydroxyquinoline reagent (25 gm 8-hydroxyquinoline in 60 ml glacial acetic acid, diluted to 2 liters with cold water) and 25 ml of 2 TV ammonium acetate solution. Dilute to 100 ml and let stand until the precipitate settles. Add one ml of the supernatant liquid to 5 ml of 2 N ammonium acetate and 3 drops of 6 per cent gelatin. Dilute to 20 ml and determine polarographically the 8-hydroxyquinoline concentration. 140 120 I 00 80 60 40 20 0-.2 -4 -.6 -.8 -1.0 -1.2 -1.4 -1.6 -1.8 VOLTS FIG. 1. 8-Hydroxyquinoline. The difference in the value obtained and the 8-hydroxyquinoline concentration in the reagent diluted as described is the amount which reacted with the aluminum. A typical 8-hydroxyquinoline curve is shown in Fig. 1. The wave starts at a potential of about — 0.8 v and levels at a potential of about — 1.2 v. Typical diffusion current constants are shown in Table 1 . Sample Calculation. — If id = 2.197 /za, m = 2.2019 mg per sec, t = 2.68 sec, and