Journal of the Society of Motion Picture Engineers (1930-1949)

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522 C. F. VlLBRANDT Vol 48, No. 6 Relationship between Tension on the Film at the Sprockets and Wear of the Film. — On any projector there are essentially two types of sprockets : (1) Drive sprockets, which pull the film forward against some restraining force or friction. Thus, in effect, the film pulls against FIG. 1. Apparatus for testing number of passages required to cause complete breakdown of film. these sprockets in the direction opposite to that of the movement of the film. Holdback sprockets, which prevent the film from being pulled ahead by the take-up mechanism or some other device. Here the film pulls against the sprocket in the direction of the movement of the film. To test the effect of tension on the wear of film engaging both types of sprockets, the apparatus shown in Fig. 1 was used. The projector (2)