Journal of the Society of Motion Picture Engineers (1930-1949)

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412 HAYEK Vol 49, No. 5 The film travel, velocity, and acceleration curves are shown in Fig. 4A. The forces on the film due to its acceleration and film-trap drag and the resulting net force on the film are shown in Fig. 4B. It can be seen that although the pull-down time is reduced, the net pull on the film is still the same as that of the Geneva. 2. Variable Film-Trap Drag. — Another possible way to reduce the pull-down angle is to vary the film-trap drag. The only purpose of the film-trap drag is to decelerate the film during the last half of PULL DOWN (DEGREESI PULL DOWN (DEGREES A B FIG. 5. A, Travel, velocity, and acceleration of the film. B, Pull on the film caused by acceleration and film -trap drag. • -. v the pull-down. It is not needed during the first half of the pull-down when all it does is hinder the acceleration of the film. It would, therefore; be desirable to have film-trap drag only during the last half of the pull-down. This might be accomplished by means of an electromagnet which would release the pressure of the film gate during the first half of the pull-down. If this could be done, then during the first half of the pull-down, the pull on the film would be only that due to its acceleration alone (J/2 pound). Since we are allowing a maximum pull on the film of one pound, the pull on the film due to acceleration alone could be doubled and its acceleration increased from 5000 to 10,000 feet per second