Journal of the Society of Motion Picture Engineers (1930-1949)

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62 HOLM AND KAYLOR July threading the film in the adapter. When in operating position, the sprockets are locked in contact with the guide rollers. As is customary, only the take-up reels are driven. The supply reels are rotated by removal of the film, and since the speed of the take-up reel varies with the amount of film wound on the reel, a clutch is needed between the driving power and the reel to allow for overdriving, and to compensate for possible differences in length between two rolls of negative film. Fig. 4 A clutching device was desired which would not be too bulky, and would not overhang the camera outside the magazine. It was also desired that the clutch should not be completely enclosed within the magazine, thus making it impossible to adjust without opening the magazine. A pair of single-disk clutches within the take-up spool, arranged coaxially on the same shaft, was designed to meet these requirements. Ball-bearing surfaces reduce friction and increase the life of the drive.