Journal of the Society of Motion Picture Engineers (1930-1949)

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66 BERKLEY AND FELDT July and closing which, while it may give rise to the same integrated value of light, represents improper operation of the shutter. Such improper operation is readily displayed on the cathode-ray tube. Realizing all these advantages, many photographers today have devised elaborate oscillographic equipment to enable production testing of shutters.2"9 Such equipments are now being used by most camera manufacturers to check their shutter operation. I 1 I 1 |l! I j III! ','H mi UN nil II;! I I If r t I I i I i I i i I 111 tliii i i i i Fig. 1 — Focal-plane shutter characteristics. Shutter speed Vso second on a Graflex shutter — horizontal sweep approximately 1/2o second, (a) With low-frequency sweep approximately 600 cycles to show principle. Our previous remarks have all referred to the testing of betweenthe-lens leaf -type shutters. The cathode-ray oscillograph has also been applied successfully to the testing of focal plant shutters by a technique described by Bullock.2 This technique involves the photographing of a vertical oscillator trace on the cathode-ray tube and the sweep of this trace horizontally across the cathode-ray tube for a time somewhat longer than the operation time of the shutter. This pattern is then imaged in the focal plane. The sum of the cathode-ray-tube spot and focal-plane slit motions gives rise to