Journal of the Society of Motion Picture Engineers (1930-1949)

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68 BERKLEY AND FELDT July technique which was prescribed for shutters is now used as an American Standard for testing photographic flash lamps.10 It is also possible to make recordings of the characteristics of a combustion type of flash lamp with a high-speed recording galvanometer. This equipment, however, fails when we attempt to measure the new gaseousdischarge microflash lamps, whose duration of light output may be of the order of a few microseconds; only a cathode-ray oscillograph can Fig. 1 — (c) Same shutter properly adjusted for uniform slit travel. measure times of such order conveniently. Fig. 2 compares relative duration of shutter and flash. The circuit for studying these phenomena can be a very simple one. The gas tubes usually have an accessory ignition coil operated from a trigger circuit, consisting of a small, cold-cathode, gas tube. The same pulse which fires the cold-cathode tube can be used to start the sweep of the oscillograph. There is sufficient delay in the initiating tube so that the sweep starts before the ionization in the flash tube becomes appreciable. Fig. 3 showrs dual-beam oscillograms of such a photoflash tube in which a much higher shutter speed has been used, displaying the opening of the