Journal of the Society of Motion Picture Engineers (1930-1949)

Record Details:

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1949 MAGNETIC RECORDING 229 Under most circumstances it is not necessary to utilize this feature, but it is available if needed. PEE AND POSTEQUALIZATION Pre and postequalization are employed to increase the signalto-noise ratio. Although the basic theory of operation of this method of noise reduction is identical whether it is applied to magnetic or to photographic recording, the magnetic medium requires somewhat different equalization for optimum results. Whereas with film recording the noise energy is predominantly in the high frequencies, u -flO 1+5 to Ul K 0 Id H 5 £-10 PRE 50 100 200 500 1000 2000 FREQUENCY IN CYCLES PER SECOND 5000 10000 Fig. 10 — Magnetic-recording pre-equalization curve. with magnetic recording, mainly because of the 6-decibel-per-octave equalization, the low frequencies usually contain the greater portion of the noise energy. Therefore, in addition to the normal photographic-type high-frequency equalization, some equalization is applied to the frequencies below 250 cycles. The resulting over-all pre-equalization characteristic is shown in Fig. 10; the postequalization is, of course, complementary to this curve, as shown. PERFORMANCE Flutter measurements indicate that the method of film propulsion used in this recorder, in which the recording head is located at the recording drum, produces a record that is somewhat better than a