Journal of the Society of Motion Picture Engineers (1930-1949)

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1949 PHOTOGRAPHIC DEVELOPERS 273 In Table I, a series of calibration mixes is shown. The absorbancies in the table represent the absorbancies after each was corrected for the absorbancy of the basic mix. TABLE I ABSORBANCY INDICES* Elon, Grams per Liter •A 290 mu a»i A 270 mj* a,3 6.00 0.058 0.010 0.425 0.071 6.00 0.057 0.010 0.426 0.071 4.02 0.039 0.010 0.286 0.071 4.00 0.042 0.010 0.284 0.071 3.00 0.030 0.010 0.217 0.072 2.00 0.021 0.010 0.141 0.071 2.00 0.022 0.011 0.141 0.071 1.00 0.011 0.011 0.070 0.070 Avg. 0.010 Avg. 0.071 Hydroquinone, Grams per Liter ^290 mit as2 ^4.270 mft 0S4 6.00 1.361 0.227 0.494 0.082 6.00 1.355 0.226 0.492 0.082 5.00 1.129 0.226 0.410 0.082 5.00 1.129 0.226 0.410 0.082 4.00 0.910 0.227 0.333 0.083 2.11 0.479 0.227 0.175 0.083 Avg. 0.226 Avg. 0.082 * The slit widths used for the analyses were 0.43 mm at 270 millimicrons and 0.36 mm at 290 millimicrons, corresponding to spectral bandwidths of 1.3 and 1.4 millimicrons, respectively. The absorbancy indices have been found valid for use in analyses on three different Beckman Spectrophotometers. CALCULATION AND USE OF EQUATIONS One method of calculating the concentration of Elon and hydroquinone is to use equations derived from the fundamental relationship given in (1). = ~T Introducing the absorbancy indices from Table I, the following equations are obtained for each wavelength :