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Improvements in High-Speed Motion Pictures by MultipleAperture FocalPlane Scanners
BY FORDYCE E. TUTTLE
EASTMAN KODAK COMPANY, ROCHESTER, NEW YORK
Summary— It is shown how, with the multiple-aperture scanning method of high-speed photography, the absolute number of entirely new position pictures of a moving object is more a function of how many grains of emulsion are uncovered in the total aperture travel than a function of the number of aperture widths uncovered. This results in many more frames per event than had been assumed heretofore. A second camera of this type is described hi which two-dimensional scanning gives composite pictures with a dot structure. This is accomplished by means of a rotating disk. This camera is capable of taking high-speed pictures at the rate of at least 1,000,000 per second.
AT THE APRIL, 1949, meeting of the Society of Motion Picture Engineers in New York a new method of obtaining high-speed pictures was described! whereby instantaneous time covers multiple small portions of a single large frame, the total area of these small portions being sufficient to provide detail and the single frame being large enough to permit unmagnified observation. This is accomplished by multiple-aperture focal-plane scanners. It is now proposed to discuss further certain details of this new approach for the investigation of high-speed phenomena and to describe a camera of considerably more flexibility than that shown in April.
ABSOLUTE NUMBER OF TIME POSITIONS
Our first attempt to investigate the high-speed aspects of multiple apertures moving in a focal plane was described as a spring-driven camera with a one-dimensional scanning grid. The dimensions of the grid were given as one-thousandth-inch transparent lines separated by opaque areas so that the lines are on 0.030-inch centers. Continuous translation of this grid served to uncover new emulsion as time
* Presented October 12, 1949, at the SMPE Convention in Hollywood, t This issue, pp. 451-461.
462 NOVEMBER, 1949 JOURNAL OF THE SMPE VOLUME 53