Journal of the Society of Motion Picture Engineers (1930-1949)

Record Details:

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TWENTY-LENS HIGH-SPEED CAMERA 477 >ject distance increases. As the object distance is increased the lount of blur decreases. It is obvious from this figure that if the tera is to record a scene with a quality superior to the resolution of ic film, the object must be at infinity. The lenses are therefore ljusted for infinity. To record an object at distances less than ifinity, it is necessary to use collimating lenses. For the pilotmodel camera, three such collimators were selected. These had focal lengths of 5l/z, 8y4, and l$l/z feet, respectively. Thus, if an object is placed at 5V2 feet from the camera with the first collimating lens, Fig. 9 — Resolution chart as recorded jDyA20-lens*camera. the object will be essentially at infinity. Fig. 8B illustrates the image blur as a function of object distance for each of the three collimating lenses. It should be noted that at the object distance corresponding to the focal length of each collimating lens the amount of blur is zero. The optical resolution of this camera is then limited not by im>roper image tracking but rather by (1) image rotation, (2) curvature field, and (3) the use of a slit instead of a circular aperture. Image rotation can be kept below the value of film resolution by a largeleter lens wheel which also reduces film-plane curvature. A rectangular or slit aperture undoubtedly reduces the resolving power