Journal of the Society of Motion Picture Engineers (1930-1949)

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1949 SCHLIEREN PHOTOGRAPHY 537 when G(y) = 0; i.e., the knife-edge should be placed at a position where G(y) = 0. More specifically it should be placed in such a position that only the positive central maximum and all higher spectral orders on one side of this maxima are not obstructed. The actual position of the knife edge can be computed from (23) yi= _. 1 X i (TT 0). (27) The larger/ or smaller A the less sensitive will be the actual knife-edge adjustment; however, it may be recalled that for a given disturbance -14 -12 -IO -S -G -4 -2 0 2 4 10 12 14 Fig. 1 1 — Graph of I(z) as a function of z for several knife-edge positions. A = 10, a = 1, 4> = 0.125 \, f = 250 cm. size a-a, 7(0) max is a function of A/a so that if A is decreased, the contrast will decrease although this will be compensated for by less critical knife-edge adjustment. Similarly, increasing / will require less critical knife-edge adjustment at the sacrifice of light-gathering power. FINITE SOURCE The effect of source of finite size can be determined by evaluating (19) for a series of noncoherent point sources located at different distances w from the optic axis. The values of I(z) for each source position w are then plotted as a function of w for the several stations z in the image plane. A mechanical integration of these plots about a