Journal of the Society of Motion Picture Engineers (1930-1949)

Record Details:

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1949 CATHODE-RAY OSCILLOGRAPHY 555 the trace varies with the exposure because of the nonunif orm light distribution across the trace. One may therefore, obtain any fineness of line required, within limits, by a choice of the proper exposure. In general, the exposure should be such as to include a sufficient number of cycles of this repeating phenomenon so that no part of the sweep is lost. If the exposure is shorter than this, there will be a visible interruption at the time of shutter opening or closing. This is not usually of importance except at very low speeds, because at high speeds one (a) (b) Fig. 7 — (a) Partial loss of recording caused by improper length blanking gate; (b) proper blanking gate. (a) (b) (c) Fig. 8 — Effect of exposure time on a varying phenomenon: (a) too short; (b) correct; (c) too long. cannot open and close the shutter rapidly enough to include less than one sweep. Where the phenomenon is not reproducible, and it is desired to include only one cycle, one may use electronic control of the exposure by means of a gating pulse applied to brighten the beam. It is desirable to have the length of the gate as close to one cycle as possible. Fig. 7 shows a typical polar co-ordinate recording of a vibration in connection with a rotating machine in which the gate in the first oscillogram is of proper duration, and in the recording next to it, is so