Journal of the Society of Motion Picture Engineers (1930-1949)

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1949 AIR COOLING OF FILM 639 the Zavesky, Null, and Lozier figures with no shutter or absorbers "instantaneous flux"; the values measured with 110 shutter but with other normal absorbers (draft glasses, heat-absorbing glass, and so forth) "instantaneous net flux"; and the values including shutter plus other absorbers "mean net flux." 5 60 WAVELENGTH MICRONS Fig. 1 — Spectral transmission of Eastman nitrate fine-grain release positive, Type 1302. The transmission in the ultraviolet, visible, and infrared of nitrate positive having successively increasing silver densities. Curve Image Visual Density 1 Cleared, no silver 0 . 04 Silver, uniform flash 0 . 58 3 Silver, uniform flash 1 . 10 4 Silver, uniform flash 2 . 10 Our data indicate that the factor influencing film behavior in theater projection is best represented by this figure of "mean net radiant flux" upon the film. HEATING OF FILM Film is heated during projection because the photographic image has a net absorption for radiation, both visible and infrared; in addition, it transmits some radiation and scatters some radiation, and, as its temperature rises above that of the surroundings, it loses energy by convection to the air and radiation to the surroundings. All of the net